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San Juan Generating Station cleanup set to begin in 2025

Aerial view of the San Juan Generating Station, flanked by its surface coal mines on the desert north of the San Juan River west of Farmington, New Mexico.
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Aerial view of the San Juan Generating Station, flanked by its surface coal mines on the desert north of the San Juan River west of Farmington, New Mexico.

Officials sitting on the Radioactive & Hazardous Materials interim committee received an update Thursday on how the state plans to clean up the decommissioned San Juan Generating Station.

The Public Service Company of New Mexico – or PNM – decommissioned the coal-fired power plant at the end of 2022.

It's scheduled to be demolished on Aug. 24., according to the Farmington mayor’s office.

And the New Mexico Environment Department is taking steps to evaluate and clean up the ecological impact that decades of burning coal has had on the area’s water and air quality.

But committee members were skeptical after hearing an update on the plan.

“This seems problematic,” said Sen. Antoinette Sedillo Lopez (D-Albuquerque), after a presentation by Justin Ball, the chief of the ground water quality bureau at the environment department.

Sedillo Lopez expressed concern that the cleanup plan didn’t consider how the demolition could further contaminate the area’s water and air quality.

“I would encourage the department to look at this more holistically,” Sedillo Lopez said.

While Ball is admittedly not an expert on New Mexico’s air quality laws, he said that the demolition is regulated.

“I would be very surprised if PNM has not gone through the proper steps to get a permit to do the demolition that they are proposing,” Ball said.

The discrepancy spurred several lawmakers on the committee to say they would like Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham to clarify monitoring responsibilities.

The site cleanup won’t happen until a three-phase plan is completed.

Site evaluation and environmental risk documentation should begin sometime this month.

Then, at the end of the year, the department plans to start collecting field samples and analyze data. A finalized cleanup plan should be presented next summer.

At the end of the day, financial responsibility for the cleanup will hinge on PNM, the prior operator of the plant.

Committee chair Rep. Joanne J. Ferrary (D-Las Cruces), said the utility company was asked to be present at the committee meeting, but declined to participate.

Updated: August 19, 2024 at 11:44 AM MDT
This story has been updated to reflect committee chair Rep. Joanne J. Ferrary (D-Las Cruces), said PNM declined to participate in the presentation of the San Juan Generating Station cleanup plan.
Bryce Dix is our local host for NPR's Morning Edition.
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